gematria
|
English
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Middle Persian
Pahlavi scripts
|
Greek
|
Egyptian
Hieroglyphs
|
Phoenician
|
Phoenician
Name
|
Gothic
rune
|
Gothic
Name
rune name
|
Hebrew |
Hebrew
Name |
God? |
Imperial
Aramaic
|
Egyptian hieroglyph Notes

Notes |
1 |
A
Aleph
|
𐭠
|
Αα Alpha |
𓃾
|
𐤀
|
ALF |
𐌰
ᚨ
ᚬ
|
|
א
|
Alef |

Al·lah
 |
𐡀
|
𐤀 The Egyptian hieroglyph for “ox head” 𓃾 𐤟 named kꜣ (or “ka”) became 𐤀 named ’ālep to represent the glottal stop. In Hebrew it’s א named “alef.” Rotated again later, it’s the Greek or Latin A.
Human being
Ἄνθρωπος ΑΝΟΣ ΑΝΟΥ
|
2 |
B
Beth
|
𐭡
|
Ββ Beta |
𓉐
|
𐤁
|
BET |
𐌱
ᛒ
ᛓ
|
bercna <
bairka birch
BAIRKAN
Berkanan
ᛓ b, p
|
ב
|
Bet |
|
𐡁
|
𐤁 The Egyptian hieroglyph for “house” 𓉐 named bayt rotated 90 degrees and one end bent in became 𐤁 ⸱ named bēt to represent the B sound. In Hebrew it’s בּ named “bet.” Rotated 180, it’s the Latin lower-case b. |
3 |
C
Zayin
Gimel
|
𐭢
|
Γγ Gamma
kappa |
𓌙
|
𐤂
|
GAML |
𐌲
ᚷ
|
GIBA
Gyfu
g, j
|
ג
|
Gimel |
Guþ Guth Goth God
God·Wau God·Vav Christ
godless - gudalaus (adj. A) |
𐡂
|
𐤂 The hieroglyph depicting a throwing stick and meaning “foreigner” 𓌙 named gꜣ (or “ga”) in Proto-Sinaitic became 𐤂 named gīml to represent the hard G sound. In Phoenician, this was named gimel meaning “camel.” In Hebrew it’s ג named “gimel.” Turned around, it’s the Greek Γ (gamma).

Name for the g-rune ᚷ
C Zeta for G |
4 |
D
Delta
|
𐭣
|
Δδ Delta
|
𓉿
|
𐤃
|
DELT
|
𐌳
ᛞ
|
DAGS
Dagaz
|
ד
|
Dalet |
|
𐡃
|
𐤃 The hieroglyph for “sky” 𓇯 named ḥeret became 𐤃 named dālet meaning “door” to represent the D sound. In Hebrew it’s ד named “dalet.” In Greek, Δ; in Latin, D.

𐌳 for J ? |
5 |
E
He
|
𐭤
|
Εε Epsilon |
𓀠
|
𐤄
|
HE
|
𐌴
ᛇ
|
eyz <
aiƕs horse
or eiws yew
Eihwaz
|
ה
|
He |
|
𐡄
|
𐤄 The hieroglyph for “joy” 𓀠 named qꜣ (or “qa”) became 𐤄 named h’ē meaning “window” to represent the H sound (the voiceless glottal fricative, or aspirate). In Hebrew it’s ה named “he.” This sign was used in Greek for Ε. |
6 |
F
WAW-AYIN-RESH
|
𐭥
|
Σσς Sigma
|
𓌉
|
𐤅
|
WAU
|
𐌵
ᛈ
|
QAIRTHRA
ᛈ Perþō
|
ו
|
Vav |
YHWH YHVH

yod·Wau yod·Fah Fre·yr
Lord – frauja (m. N)
Master (n.) - frauja (m. N) |
𐡅
Waw
|
𐤅 The hieroglyph depicting a coil of rope and meaning the number “hundred” 𓍢 named šet became 𐤅 named wāw meaning “hook/mace/wand” to represent the W sound. In Hebrew it’s ו named “vav.” In Greek, Y; in Latin, F, U, V, Y, or W.

Freyr Lord
The letter uau (𐤅) is the sixth letter in the Afroasiatic language known as Paleo-Hebrew. The letter has been equated with the letter U, the letter V, the letter W, the letter F, and the letter Y in the English language.
|
7 |
G
Gimel
Zayin
|
𐭦
|
Ζζ Zeta |
𓎛
|
𐤆
|
ZAI
|
𐌶
ᛉ ᛨ
|
ezec
algiZ Yr
Gyfu
|
ז
|
Zayin |
Guþ Guth Goth God
God·Wau God·Vav Christ
godless - gudalaus (adj. A) |
𐡆
|
𐤆 The hieroglyph that represents duality 𓏭 used as the word ending -j became 𐤆 named zajin meaning “weapon” to represent the Z sound. In Hebrew it’s ז named “zayin.” In Greek and Latin, Z.

Name for the g-rune ᚷ
G for C Zeta |
8 |
H
heth
|
𐭧
|
Ηη Eta |
𓉗
|
𐤇
|
HET
|
𐌷
ᚼ ᚽ
|
HAGL
Haglaz
|
ח
|
Chet |
|
𐡇
Khēth
|
𐤇 The hieroglyph for enclosure 𓉗 (ḥwt) or irrigated land 𓈈 (spꜣt) became 𐤇 named hēt meaning “courtyard” or “wall” to represent the H-bar sound (the voiceless pharyngeal fricative). In Hebrew it’s ח named “het” pronounced as the ch in challah. This sign was used in Greek for H. |
9 |
I
teth
yodh
|
𐭨
|
Θθ Theta |
𓄤
|
𐤈
|
TET
|
𐌸
ᚦ
|
THIUTH
THurisaz
psi
|
ט
|
Tet |
YHWH

Theos·weh I·weh
Theos·veh I·veh
Jesus - Iesus (m. A) |
𐡈
|
The symbol nfr (𓄤), meaning beautiful, 𐤈 The hieroglyph for a heart and trachea 𓄤 meaning “perfect” or “beautiful” and named nefer possibly became 𐤈 named ṭēt meaning “wheel” to represent the T sound. In Hebrew it’s ט named “tet.” In Greek, it’s the theta: Θ.
The letter thorn þ (representing /θ/),
and is not used in current English

I for Theta Theos

Gothic 9 𐌸 Uncertain; has been related to Ancient Greek Θ (Th, “theta”), Ψ (Ps, “psi”) and Φ (Ph, “phi”). |
10 |
J
yodh
teth
|
𐭩
|
Ιι Iota |
𓂝
|
𐤉
|
YOD
|
𐌹
|
EIS
Isaz
iesous
|
י
|
Yod |
YHWH

Yod·weh J·weh
Yod·veh J·veh
Jesus - Iesus (m. A) |
𐡉
|
𐤉 The hieroglyph for “arm/hand” 𓂝 became 𐤉 named jōd meaning “arm” or “hand” to represent the Y sound, as in “you.” In Hebrew it’s י named “yod.” In Greek or Latin, it’s Ι or J.

J for Iota
𐌾 JER Jēran 60
Jesus Ἰησοῦς iesous ΙΣ ΙΥ |
20 |
K
kaph
|
𐭪
|
Κκ Kappa |
𓂧
|
𐤊
|
KAF
|
𐌺
ᚴ ᚳ
|
KUSMA
Kaunan
k, c, g |
כ
ך
|
Kaf |
|
𐡊
|
𐤊 The hieroglyph for “hand” 𓂧 named ḏeret became 𐤊 named kāp meaning “palm” to represent the K sound. In Hebrew it’s כ named “kaf.” In Greek and Latin, it’s K.
kafir OFFENSIVE insulting term for a black African.
|
30 |
L
lamedh
|
𐭫
|
Λλ Lambda |
𓋿
|
𐤋
|
LAMD
|
𐌻
ᛚ
|
LAGUS
Laguz |
ל
|
Lamed |
|
𐡋
|
𐤋 The hieroglyph for “flail” 𓌅 named nekhakha became 𐤋 named lāmed meaning “goad” to represent the L sound. In Hebrew it’s ל named “lamed.” In Greek, Λ (lambda); in Latin, L. |
40 |
M
mem-qoph
|
𐭬
|
Μμ Mu |
𓈖
|
𐤌
|
MEM
|
𐌼
|
MANNA
Mannaz |
מ
ם
|
Mem |
|
𐡌
|
𐤌 The hieroglyph for “waves” 𓈖 named nwyt became 𐤌 named mēm meaning “water” to represent the M sound. In Hebrew it’s מ named “mem.” In Greek and Latin, it’s our M. |
50 |
N
nun
|
𐭭
|
Νν Nu |
𓆓
|
𐤍
|
NUN
|
𐌽
ᚾ
|
NAUTHS
Naudiz |
נ
ן
|
Nun |
|
𐡍
|
𐤍 The hieroglyph for “cobra” 𓆓 named ḏet became 𐤍 named nūn meaning “serpent” to represent the N sound. In Hebrew it’s נ named “nun.” In Greek and Latin, it’s our N.
N-Word OFFENSIVE insulting term for a black African.
|
60 |
Samekhi
س
|
𐭮
|
Ξξ Xi |
𓊽
|
𐤎
|
SEMK
|
𐌾
ᛃ ᛅ
|
gaar <
jēr year
𐌾𐌴𐍂
Jēran
j, a
|
ס
|
Samekh
ˈsaməχ
|

J·weh
J·veh |
𐡎
|
𐤎 The hieroglyph depicting “reed column” and meaning “stability” 𓊽 named ḏed became 𐤎 named śāmek meaning “pillar” to represent the S sound. In Hebrew it’s ס named “samekh.” In Greek, it’s Ξ (xi).
j from i
w from u
|
70 |
O
ayin
|
|
Οο Omicron |
𓁹
|
𐤏
|
AIN
|
𐌿
|
URUS
ūruz
u, y, o, v / w |
ע
|
Ayin |
|
𐡏
|
𐤏 The hieroglyph for “eye” 𓁹 named jarota became 𐤏 named ‘ajin meaning “eye” to represent ʕ, the voiced pharyngeal fricative. In Hebrew it’s ע named “‘ayin.” In Greek, Ο (omicron); in Latin, O. Representing the human eye. The hieroglyph was given a somewhat elongated appearance with the iris partly covered by the upper lid. The surroundings and iris were generally colored black, while the corners were colored red. The phonogrammatic value of jr is derived by the rebus principle from the glyph’s use as the logogram for jrt (“eye”). |
80 |
P
pe
|
𐭯
|
Ππ Pi |
𓂋
|
𐤐
|
PE |
𐍀
|
Perþō
ᛈ Perþō |
פ
ף
|
Pe |
|
𐡐
|
𐤐 The hieroglyph for “mouth” 𓂋 named rꜣ (or “ra”) became 𐤐 named pē meaning “mouth” to represent the P sound. In Hebrew it’s פ named “pe.” In Greek, Π (pi); in Latin, P. Representing the human mouth. In careful depictions, there is a significant narrowing toward the corners, so that the lips recurve, and the upper lip is more curved than the lower. The phonetic value of r is derived by the rebus principle from its use as the logogram for r(ꜣ) (“mouth”). 𓂋 U+1308B |
90 |
Q
Qōp
|
𐭰
|
Ϙ Koppa
Ϟ ϟ
|
𓎤
|
𐤑 𐤒
|
QOF
qoph |
𐍁
|
tsade
Tsadi
צ |
ק
צ
|
Qof
Tsadi
Ṣādhē |
|
𐡑
𐡒
|
𐤒 The hieroglyph for “baboon” 𓃻 became 𐤒 named qōp meaning “needle eye” to represent the Q sound. In Hebrew it’s ק named “qof.” In ancient Greek, Ϙ (koppa); in Latin, Q. Thoth took the form of a baboon, and Babi, the chief of baboons, was a deity of the Underworld. |
100 |
R
|
|
Ρρ Rho |
𓁶
|
𐤓
|
ROSH |
𐍂
|
Raidō |
ר
|
Resh |
|
𐡓
|
𐤓 The hieroglyph for “head” 𓁶 named tep or ḏꜣḏꜣ became 𐤓 named rēs meaning “head” to represent the R sound. In Hebrew it’s ר named “rēsh.” In Greek, Ρ (rho); in Latin, R. |
200 |
S
shin
|
𐭱
|
Σσς Sigma |
𓐮
|
𐤔
|
SHIN |
𐍃
ᛊ ᛋ ᛌ
|
ᛊ ᛋ
Sôwilô
|
ש
|
Shin |
YHWH
 |
𐡔
|
𐤔 The hieroglyph for “archer’s bow” 𓌓 named peḏet became 𐤔 named sīn meaning “tooth” to represent the S sound. In Hebrew it’s ש named “shin.” In Greek, Σ (sigma); in Latin, S. |
300 |
T
taw
|
𐭲
|
Ττ Tau |
𓏴
|
𓏴
|
TAU |
𐍄
ᛏ
|
Týr
Tīwaz
t, d |
ת
|
Tav |
|
𐡕
|
𐤕 The hieroglyph for diagonal crossed sticks 𓏴 named swꜣ became 𐤕 named tāw meaning “mark” to represent the T sound. In Hebrew it’s ת named “tav.” In Greek, Τ (tau); in Latin, T |
400 |
U
|
𐭓 𐭔 𐭕 |
Υυ Upsilon |
|
|
|
𐍅
ᚹ
|
wunjō
WINJA
wunjô
u, y, o, v / w
|
𐤅
|
uau |
YHWH
Yah·Weh
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 • (weihān)
to hallow, consecrate, sanctify
Christ 𐍅hrist
𐍅𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌼𐌰𐍃 |
|
The letter uau (𐤅) is the sixth letter in the Afroasiatic language known as Paleo-Hebrew. The letter has been equated with the letter U, the letter V, the letter W, the letter F, and the letter Y in the English language. |
500 |
V
|
𐭓 𐭔 𐭕 |
Φφ Phi |
|
|
|
𐍆
ᚠ
|
fehu
FAIHU |
|
|
YHVH
yah·Veh
yah·Feh |
|
The letter uau (𐤅) is the sixth letter in the Afroasiatic language known as Paleo-Hebrew. The letter has been equated with the letter U, the letter V, the letter W, the letter F, and the letter Y in the English language. |
600 |
W
|
𐭓 𐭔 𐭕 |
Χχ Chi |
|
|
|
𐍇
ᛜ ᛝ
|
X Gyfu
ᛝ enguz <
iggus or iggws "the god Yngvi ingwaz
xʷ
WunJô
|
ם
|
Mem (final) |
YHWH

Yŋɡ·we Ing·wi
Christ - Xristus Grist
christ - weiha
𐍅𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌼𐌰𐍃 |
|
The letter uau (𐤅) is the sixth letter in the Afroasiatic language known as Paleo-Hebrew. The letter has been equated with the letter U, the letter V, the letter W, the letter F, and the letter Y in the English language.

W for X |
700 |
X
Xi Psi
|
𐭓 𐭔 𐭕 |
Ψψ Psi |
|
|
|
𐍈
|
HWAIR
ƕ xʷ
Wynn
|
|
|

ƕ·weh Yah·ƕ cauldron
Christ - Xristus (m. U)
𐍅𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄 |
|
Gothic 9 𐌸 Uncertain; has been related to Ancient Greek Θ (Th, “theta”), Ψ (Ps, “psi”) and Φ (Ph, “phi”)
The letter hwair ƕ (representing /hʷ/),
and is not used in current English
X for W
|
800 |
Y
|
𐭓 𐭔 𐭕 |
Ωω Omega |
|
|
|
𐍉
ᛟ
|
ōþala
OTHAL |
|
|
YHWH
Yah·weh Yah·veh Yng·vi
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 • (weihān)
to hallow, consecrate, sanctify
Christ |
|
The letter uau (𐤅) is the sixth letter in the Afroasiatic language known as Paleo-Hebrew. The letter has been equated with the letter U, the letter V, the letter W, the letter F, and the letter Y in the English language.
I am Aleph א and Omega
|
900 |
Z
|
𐭓 𐭔 𐭕 |
ϡ Sampi
|
|
|
|
𐍊
|
Tīwaz
t, d
Ṣādi |
|
|
Zeus |
|
I am Aleph א and Zeus |