number | orig_word | word_orig | php_translit | caps_orig_word | php_grk_syllable | php_eng_syllable | samekhi_translit | word_orig_translate | English | orig_word_translate | Strongs | strongs_def | kjv_def | data | frequency | transflag |
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G2419 | Ἰερουσαλὴμ | Ιερουσαλημ | Ierousalem | ἸΕΡΟΥΣΑΛῊΜ | Ἰερουσα-λὴμ | Ierousa-lem | iεroυsaLεm | Jerusalem | jerusalem | Jerusalem | G2419 | Hierusalem (i.e. Jerushalem), the capitol of Palestine | Jerusalem | G2419 | Hee-er-oo-sal-ame | Jerusalem | Of Hebrew Origin (h03389); | Ierousa-lem | Ἰερουσα-λήμ | Ἰερουσα-λὴμ | 80 | class_lexicon2 |
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Name: GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH PSILI
Unicode: U+7992
Number: 10
Translit: I
Language: el
Readable: i
Description:
The symbol Ἰ is the Greek letter "Iota," representing the sound [i]. In terms of its linguistic origin and use, Iota is the smallest letter in the Greek alphabet and has been used in Greek writing since ancient times.
In ancient Greek numerical systems, Iota had the value of 10. Its small size and numerical value in the Greek alphabet have led to symbolic associations with concepts of smallness, insignificance, or essence.
In esoteric and spiritual traditions, Iota has been linked to ideas of divine presence or essence, reflecting the concept of the smallest unit or essence of existence. In Kabbalistic interpretations, it may symbolize the divine spark or essence within all creation.
Iota has been used symbolically in various ancient and modern traditions. In Christianity, Iota is referenced in the Bible, specifically in the New Testament where Jesus states, "For truly, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law until all is accomplished" (Matthew 5:18). This reference underscores the significance and permanence of divine laws.
Overall, the symbol Ἰ (Iota) holds linguistic significance as a Greek letter while carrying symbolic meanings related to smallness, essence, and divine presence in esoteric and spiritual contexts across different traditions.
Name: GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON
Unicode: U+949
Number: 5
Translit: e
Language: el
Readable: e
Description:
The symbol ε is the Greek letter "epsilon" which originated from the Phoenician letter "he" around the 8th century BCE. In Greek, it represents the short e vowel sound.
In esoteric and spiritual contexts, epsilon has been associated with concepts of breath, spirit, and life force due to its resemblance to the number 5, symbolizing dynamic equilibrium and change. In Kabbalistic teachings, epsilon is linked to the sefirah of Gevurah, representing strength, judgment, and discipline.
In ancient traditions, epsilon was used in Greek mathematics to denote a small amount or error, symbolizing imperfection in a numerical sense. In modern times, the symbol continues to be used in various scientific disciplines, such as mathematics and physics, as well as in symbolic representations of concepts related to balance and transformation.
Name: GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO
Unicode: U+961
Number: 100
Translit: r
Language: el
Readable: r
Description:
The letter or symbol ρ, called "rho," has its origins in the Greek alphabet, where it represents the sound /r/. In esoteric and spiritual traditions, rho can be seen as a symbol of resurrection, renewal, or transformation due to its resemblance to a staff or a scepter.
In addition, in Kabbalistic traditions, rho may represent the idea of reflection, as it is a mirror image of the letter "P" in the Hebrew alphabet, which corresponds to the mouth and speech in the mystical interpretation of the Tree of Life.
Throughout history, rho has been used symbolically in various ancient and modern traditions. In ancient Greek culture, it was sometimes associated with the sun god Helios. In Christianity, rho is known as the Chi-Rho symbol, representing the first two letters of the Greek word for Christ. It has also been used in alchemy and astrology to symbolize change and transmutation.
Name: GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON
Unicode: U+959
Number: 70
Translit: o
Language: el
Readable: o
Description:
The symbol "ο" is the Greek letter omicron, derived from the Phoenician letter Ayin. It represents the short vowel sound /o/.
In esoteric and mystical traditions, the omicron is sometimes associated with the concept of wholeness and unity due to its circular shape. In Greek numerology, omicron has a value of 70, which is considered a number of completion and perfection in some mystical systems.
In ancient Greek philosophy, the omicron was sometimes used to symbolize the concept of the "One," representing the unity from which all things arise. It can be seen in various mystical texts and symbolic representations.
Overall, the omicron holds significance as a symbol of unity, wholeness, and completion in various spiritual and mystical traditions.
Name: GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON
Unicode: U+965
Number: 800
Translit: y
Language: el
Readable: υ
Description:
The letter υ, known as "upsilon" in the Greek alphabet, has a linguistic origin that dates back to ancient Greece. It was used to represent the sound /u/ or /y/. In its uppercase form Υ and lowercase form υ, it also symbolizes the number 400 in Greek numerals.
In esoteric and Kabbalistic traditions, the letter υ is associated with various symbolic meanings. It can represent unity, balance, and harmony, as well as the idea of connecting the material and spiritual worlds. In some interpretations, it is linked to the concept of transformation or change.
The symbol υ has been used in a variety of ancient and modern traditions with symbolic significance. In Greek mythology, upsilon is associated with the god Apollo, embodying qualities of light, creativity, and order. In Christian symbolism, upsilon is sometimes seen as representing the Holy Trinity or the union of body, mind, and spirit.
Overall, the letter υ holds linguistic significance as a phonetic symbol in Greek language but also carries deeper symbolic meanings in various esoteric and spiritual contexts throughout history.
Name: GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA
Unicode: U+963
Number: 200
Translit: s
Language: el
Readable: s
Description:
The letter σ, known as sigma in Greek, has its linguistic origin in the Greek alphabet, where it represents the 's' sound. It is derived from the Phoenician letter shin. In mathematics, σ is also used to signify the sum of a set of numbers.
In terms of esoteric or spiritual meanings, σ is associated with concepts of unity, wholeness, and balance. In some mystical traditions, it symbolizes the union of opposites, representing harmony and equilibrium in the universe.
Ancient Greek philosophers and mystics, such as Pythagoras and Plato, often incorporated sigma into their symbolic representations of cosmic principles and divine order. In modern times, sigma has been used in various occult and spiritual traditions as a symbol of transformation and spiritual evolution.
Overall, the σ symbolizes the interconnectedness of all things and the cyclical nature of existence, making it a powerful emblem of cosmic unity and balance.
Name: GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA
Unicode: U+945
Number: 1
Translit: a
Language: el
Readable: a
Description:
The letter or symbol α, known as "alpha," originates from the Greek alphabet and is the first letter. Linguistically, it represents the "a" sound. In ancient Greece, alpha symbolized the beginning or first, signifying unity and leadership.
Esoterically, the symbol α holds significance in various spiritual and mystical traditions. In Kabbalah, alpha is associated with the concept of divine origin or emanation, representing the source of all creation. It is linked to the idea of the unity of all existence and the primordial unity of God.
Alpha has been used symbolically across cultures and time periods. In Christian symbolism, alpha is paired with omega (Ω), representing the beginning and end, often associated with Christ as the "Alpha and Omega." In alchemy, alpha can signify the initial stage of transformation or the pure essence before transmutation.
Overall, alpha carries rich symbolic meanings of origin, unity, and divine connection, making it a powerful symbol in both linguistic and esoteric contexts.
Name: GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA
Unicode: U+955
Number: 30
Translit: l
Language: el
Readable: L
Description:
The letter or symbol λ is the Greek letter "lambda," originating from the Phoenician letter lamed, which means "ox goad." In the Greek alphabet, it represents the "l" sound.
In ancient Greek philosophy, the lambda symbol has been associated with concepts such as logic, proportion, and the golden ratio, leading to its use in esoteric and mystical contexts. The Pythagoreans, for example, considered lambda a symbol of harmony and balance.
In the context of modern science and mathematics, the symbol lambda is commonly used as a variable in equations, representing wavelength in physics, decay rate in chemistry, and other mathematical functions. In computer science, lambda functions represent anonymous functions.
Overall, the symbol lambda has a rich history not only as a linguistic element but also as a symbol with various esoteric, mathematical, and philosophical meanings throughout ancient and modern traditions.
Name: GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH VARIA
Unicode: U+8052
Number: 5
Translit: e
Language: el
Readable: e
Description:
The letter or symbol ὴ is the lowercase form of the Greek letter eta with a grave accent.
1. Linguistic Origin or Use: In the Greek alphabet, eta (Η, η) represents the long vowel sound /ɛː/. The grave accent (ὴ) indicates a specific intonation in Ancient Greek pronunciation.
2. Esoteric or Spiritual Meanings: In esoteric or spiritual contexts, the symbol ὴ may represent the concept of transcendence or higher consciousness, as the letter eta is associated with the number 8 in Greek numerology, symbolizing infinity and eternity.
3. Symbolic Use: The letter ὴ has been used symbolically in ancient Greek mystical traditions, such as in Pythagorean teachings, where numbers and letters were believed to hold hidden meanings and cosmic significance. It may also have been incorporated into certain Kabbalistic or mystical practices, although specific references are limited.
In modern contexts, ὴ may still hold symbolic value for those interested in Greek mysticism, numerology, or occult studies, where it could be interpreted as a symbol of spiritual elevation or infinite wisdom.
Name: GREEK SMALL LETTER MU
Unicode: U+956
Number: 40
Translit: m
Language: el
Readable: m
Description:
The symbol μ is the lowercase Greek letter mu, derived from the Phoenician letter mem. In ancient Greek, it denoted the consonant sound [m]. Linguistically, it has no inherent esoteric or spiritual meanings within Greek culture.
However, in the field of physics and mathematics, the symbol μ is used to represent various concepts, such as the coefficient of friction and the micron unit of length. Symbolically, it may be associated with precision, smallness, and measurement in these disciplines.
In esoteric and alchemical traditions, the symbol μ may be interpreted within the context of numerical mysticism or sacred geometry, although specific references are scarce. Its geometric form has been incorporated into various symbolic designs, but its esoteric implications often depend on the broader framework of the system in which it is used.
The Samekhi Papers
Welcome to the digital archaeology of ancient texts. Here we decode manuscripts, reveal hidden meanings, and challenge 2000 years of Biblical interpretation.
Our latest discoveries include the P47 manuscript analysis that questions the traditional 666 interpretation, the revelation that ψηφίζω means "vote" not "calculate," and the Gothic Christmas connections that change everything we thought we knew about Weihnachten.
This is legitimate Biblical archaeology using modern digital tools to uncover what ancient scribes really wrote.